What’s MongoDB?
MongoDB is a document database which belongs to a family of databases called NoSQL - not only SQL. In MongoDB, records are documents which behave a lot like JSON objects in JavaScript. Values in documents can be looked up by their field’s key. Documents can have some fields/keys and not others, which makes Mongo extremely flexible.
Install mongoDB on Mac: 1. Install Homebrew: /usr/bin/ruby -e '$(curl -fsSL 2.
- Although not linked to from the main site, you can find all MongoDB downloads for 32-bit Mac OS X at Version 2.3 is the latest download available as of Jan 2014. I have the same setup as you - 32-bit Mac OS 10.6 Snow Leopard. Playing around the link for archived downloads I.
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This is different than SQL databases like MySQL and PostgreSQL, where fields correspond to columns in a table and individual records correspond to rows.
Prerequisites
- You should have some familiarity with the Mac Terminal application since you’ll need to use it to install and run MongoDB.
- Dependencies. This guide goes over the two main ways to install MongoDB on a Mac. One of the methods requires Homebrew.
- Homebrew. Homebrew is a package manager for the Mac – it makes installing most open source software (like MongoDB) as simple as writing
brew install mongodb
. Follow the instructions in the How to Install Homebrew on a Mac instruction guide.
- Homebrew. Homebrew is a package manager for the Mac – it makes installing most open source software (like MongoDB) as simple as writing
Installation Overview
There are two primary ways to install MongoDB on a Mac. The best way to install MongoDB is with Homebrew. The other way to install MongoDB is by downloading it from the the MongoDB website.
Install and Run MongoDB with Homebrew
- Open the Terminal app and type
brew update
. - After updating Homebrew
brew install mongodb
- After downloading Mongo, create the “db” directory. This is where the Mongo data files will live. You can create the directory in the default location by running
mkdir -p /data/db
- Make sure that the
/data/db
directory has the right permissions by running - Run the Mongo daemon, in one of your terminal windows run
mongod
. This should start the Mongo server. - Run the Mongo shell, with the Mongo daemon running in one terminal, type
mongo
in another terminal window. This will run the Mongo shell which is an application to access data in MongoDB. - To exit the Mongo shell run
quit()
- To stop the Mongo daemon hit
ctrl-c
Install and Run MongoDB by Downloading it Manually
- Go to the MongoDB website’s download section and download the correct version of MongoDB.
- After downloading Mongo move the gzipped tar file (the file with the extension .tgz that you downloaded) to the folder where you want Mongo installed. In this case, we’ll say that we want Mongo to live in our home folder, and so the commands might look something like this:
- Extract MongoDB from the the downloaded archive, and change the name of the directory to something more palatable: > cd ~/ > tar -zxvf mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.0.7.tgz > mv mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.0.7 mongodb
- Create the directory where Mongo will store data, create the “db” directory. ou can create the directory in the default location by running
mkdir -p /data/db
- Make sure that the
/data/db
directory has the right permissions by running - Run the Mongo daemon, in one terminal window run
~/mongodb/bin/mongod
. This will start the Mongo server. - Run the Mongo shell, with the Mongo daemon running in one terminal, type
~/mongodb/bin/mongo
in another terminal window. This will run the Mongo shell which is an application to access data in MongoDB. - To exit the Mongo shell run
quit()
- To stop the Mongo daemon hit
ctrl-c
PyMongo is in the Python Package Index.
Warning
Do not install the “bson” package from pypi. PyMongo comeswith its own bson package; doing “pip install bson” or “easy_install bson”installs a third-party package that is incompatible with PyMongo.
Installing with pip¶
We recommend using pipto install pymongo on all platforms:
To get a specific version of pymongo:
To upgrade using pip:
Note
pip does not support installing python packages in .egg format. If you wouldlike to install PyMongo from a .egg provided on pypi use easy_installinstead.
Installing with easy_install¶
To use
easy_install
fromsetuptools do:To upgrade do:
Dependencies¶
PyMongo supports CPython 2.7, 3.4+, PyPy, and PyPy3.5+.
Optional dependencies:
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GSSAPI authentication requires pykerberos on Unix or WinKerberos on Windows. The correctdependency can be installed automatically along with PyMongo:
Support for mongodb+srv:// URIs requires dnspython:
TLS / SSL support may require ipaddress and certifi or wincertstore depending on the Pythonversion in use. The necessary dependencies can be installed along withPyMongo:
Wire protocol compression with snappy requires python-snappy:
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Wire protocol compression with zstandard requires zstandard:
You can install all dependencies automatically with the followingcommand:
Other optional packages:
- backports.pbkdf2,improves authentication performance with SCRAM-SHA-1 and SCRAM-SHA-256.It especially improves performance on Python versions older than 2.7.8.
- monotonic adds support fora monotonic clock, which improves reliability in environmentswhere clock adjustments are frequent. Not needed in Python 3.
Installing from source¶
If you’d rather install directly from the source (i.e. to stay on thebleeding edge), install the C extension dependencies then check out thelatest source from GitHub and install the driver from the resulting tree:
Installing from source on Unix¶
To build the optional C extensions on Linux or another non-macOS Unix you musthave the GNU C compiler (gcc) installed. Depending on your flavor of Unix(or Linux distribution) you may also need a python development package thatprovides the necessary header files for your version of Python. The packagename may vary from distro to distro.
Debian and Ubuntu users should issue the following command:
Users of Red Hat based distributions (RHEL, CentOS, Amazon Linux, Oracle Linux,Fedora, etc.) should issue the following command:
Installing from source on macOS / OSX¶
If you want to install PyMongo with C extensions from source you will needthe command line developer tools. On modern versions of macOS they can beinstalled by running the following in Terminal (found in/Applications/Utilities/):
For older versions of OSX you may need Xcode. See the notes below for variousOSX and Xcode versions.
Snow Leopard (10.6) - Xcode 3 with ‘UNIX Development Support’.
Snow Leopard Xcode 4: The Python versions shipped with OSX 10.6.xare universal binaries. They support i386, PPC, and x86_64. Xcode 4 removedsupport for PPC, causing the distutils version shipped with Apple’s builds ofPython to fail to build the C extensions if you have Xcode 4 installed. Thereis a workaround:
See http://bugs.python.org/issue11623for a more detailed explanation.
Lion (10.7) and newer - PyMongo’s C extensions can be built againstversions of Python 2.7 >= 2.7.4 or Python 3.4+ downloaded frompython.org. In all cases Xcode must be installed with ‘UNIX DevelopmentSupport’.
Xcode 5.1: Starting with version 5.1 the version of clang that ships withXcode throws an error when it encounters compiler flags it doesn’t recognize.This may cause C extension builds to fail with an error similar to:
There are workarounds:
Installing from source on Windows¶
If you want to install PyMongo with C extensions from source the followingrequirements apply to both CPython and ActiveState’s ActivePython:
64-bit Windows¶
For Python 3.5 and newer install Visual Studio 2015. For Python 3.4install Visual Studio 2010. You must use the full version of Visual Studio2010 as Visual C++ Express does not provide 64-bit compilers. Make sure thatyou check the “x64 Compilers and Tools” option under Visual C++. For Python 2.7install the Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler for Python 2.7.
32-bit Windows¶
For Python 3.5 and newer install Visual Studio 2015.
For Python 3.4 install Visual C++ 2010 Express.
For Python 2.7 install the Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler for Python 2.7
Installing Without C Extensions¶
By default, the driver attempts to build and install optional Cextensions (used for increasing performance) when it is installed. Ifany extension fails to build the driver will be installed anyway but awarning will be printed.
If you wish to install PyMongo without the C extensions, even if theextensions build properly, it can be done using a command line option tosetup.py:
Install Mongodb On Mac
Building PyMongo egg Packages¶
Some organizations do not allow compilers and other build tools on productionsystems. To install PyMongo on these systems with C extensions you may need tobuild custom egg packages. Make sure that you have installed the dependencieslisted above for your operating system then run the following command in thePyMongo source directory:
The egg package can be found in the dist/ subdirectory. The file name willresemble “pymongo-3.6-py2.7-linux-x86_64.egg” but may have a different namedepending on your platform and the version of python you use to compile.
Warning
These “binary distributions,” will only work on systems that resemble theenvironment on which you built the package. In other words, ensure thatoperating systems and versions of Python and architecture (i.e. “32” or “64”bit) match.
Copy this file to the target system and issue the following command to install thepackage:
Installing a beta or release candidate¶
MongoDB, Inc. may occasionally tag a beta or release candidate for testing bythe community before final release. These releases will not be uploaded to pypibut can be found on theGitHub tags page.They can be installed by passing the full URL for the tag to pip:
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or easy_install: